I suspect Europeans who live near world history sites just accept this as normal. For a backwater American like me, it is amazing to come across the final resting places of Isaac Newton and Galileo. I recently had that privilege in London and Florence.

On my 60th birthday in early April, I had the privilege of visiting Westminster Abbey. Among the many world-changing historical touchpoints in that building, one was Isaac Newton's final resting place (see my photos in Figs. 1a-c).

I am confident Newton would be happy with how we at AFT are using his Laws in predicting transient forces in pipes from water and steam hammer in AFT Impulse and AFT xStream. However, I do not believe Newton would approve of how others do it.

Other famous scientific luminaries whose final resting places are near Newton include Maxwell, Faraday, Darwin, Lord Kelvin and Hawking.

Later in my trip to Europe (early May by this time) I visited Florence, Italy. While there I spent some time at the Basilica of Santa Croce. Galileo had a reputation for being pugnacious and that extended to his relationship with the Catholic Church. As a result, even though he desired to be buried next to his father in the Basilica, his body was instead buried in a side chapel for many years (see photo I took in Fig 2a). For 95 years he laid there until being moved into the main Basilica (see my photos in Figs. 2b-d).

Galileo preceded Newton in life and in fact Newton was born in the same year that Galileo died. Newton built on the work of Galileo when developing his groundbreaking Laws of Motion.

It is fair to say I got a lot of mileage out of my 60th birthday – literally and figuratively!


Isaac Newton
Figure 1b – Written memoriam on the statue near Isaac Newton’s final resting place in Westminster Abbey (how good is your Latin?)
Galileo Galilei
Figure 2b – Galileo final resting place in the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence
Figure 2d – Statue on Galileo’s final resting place
Figure 1a – Memorial statue near Isaac Newton’s final resting place in Westminster Abbey
Figure 2a – Galileo’s temporary resting place (1642-1737) in a side chapel of the Basilica of Santa Croce (the room at the back on the far left with two people looking in)
Figure 2c – Written memoriam on the statue near Galileo’s final resting place