Serengeti National Park Sign

Last week I got back after three weeks in East Africa – my first international travel since the COVID-19 pandemic started. I had some out-of-the-ordinary encounters with fluid flow. So, I decided this month to depart from my usual tech-centric format and have some fun. Here are some brief topics I will discuss and a few photos I took…

  • Open Channel Flow – The Great Migration of wildebeest across the Mara River
  • Buoyancy Effects – A hot air balloon trip over the Serengeti
  • High Speed Propulsion – A cheetah catches a Thomson gazelle
  • Cooling Water Spray Systems – Elephants and zebras cooling off in a watering hole
  • Mass Transfer – Newborn lion cubs being transported by their lioness mother
  • Geothermal Engineering – A gorilla family near some volcanoes


Open Channel Flow – The Great Migration of wildebeest across the Mara River

Location – Tanzania, north Serengeti National Park

We saw five wildebeest crossings. We saw crocodiles. But we did not see crocodiles catch any poor wildebeest. The Great Migration happens in July-September when over a million wildebeest cross the Mara River in search of better grazing areas.

These wildebeest decided it was time to go across
The zebra decided to have a huddle in the middle of the river while the wildebeest continued on
A momma and baby hippo move away from the annoying wildebeest
A large herd crossing the Mara…

Buoyancy Effects – A hot air balloon trip over the Serengeti

Location – Tanzania, north Serengeti National Park

We took an incredible one-hour hot air balloon trip at dawn over the Serengeti.

Our balloon in flight
Nearby balloon floating over a wildebeest herd
A wildebeest herd from our balloon
A zebra herd from our balloon

High Speed Propulsion – A cheetah catches a Thomson gazelle

Location – Tanzania, eastern plains of Serengeti National Park

We came across this cheetah just after she had successfully hunted a Thomson gazelle. The gazelle was still intact. We watched her for 90 minutes until she had eaten enough – at which point she just walked away. Then the scavengers showed up (vultures and hyena) which we watched for another 90 minutes. At the end of the 3 hours the only thing remaining of the "tommy" was a skull and horns. The hyenas ate all the bones.

Cheetah with a fresh kill
Cheetah needs a napkin after dining on a gazelle
Cheetah checking to make sure no hyenas are coming to steal her lunch

Cooling Water Spray Systems – Elephants and zebras cooling off in a watering hole

Location – Tanzania, Tarangire National Park

Elephant family making a splash
Zebras and submergence

Mass Transfer – Newborn lion cubs being transported by their lioness mother

Location – Tanzania, eastern plains of Serengeti National Park

This lioness had just given birth and was transporting her cubs to a rocky outcropping

Geothermal Engineering – A gorilla family near some volcanoes

Location – Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park (first national park in all of Africa)

Good thing we chose the "short hike" to see the gorillas as it ended up being 6 miles (10 km) through a jungle in the rain forest with a vertical rise of about 800 ft (250 m)!

Volcanoes National Park Entrance
Female gorilla in a movie star pose…
The silverback gorilla leader of the Kwitonda family – his name is Karevuro
Gorilla family of resting adults and a nine-month-old baby playing in a tree - the silverback leader Karevuro is relaxing at the left
Young gorillas hanging out